Wednesday, December 18, 2013

First Grade Art

Lincoln & Ravinia First Grade Art Thus Far...

Now that I have my blog up and running, I am going to show you what we've been up to so far this year.  It's been an exciting year so far!  We've learned about Wassily Kandinsky, clay turtles, tri-color shading, Tomie DePaolo, watercolor blending, and Camille Saint-Seans "Carnival of the Animals".

Clay Turtles

Have you ever made a pinch pot?
A pinch pot is made by starting with a ball of clay, pressing your thumb into the center, and pinching the sides to form a bowl.
A pinch pot is made by starting with a ball of clay, pressing your thumb into the center, and pinching the sides to form a bowl.  Students made a pot and added carefully cut and designed feet, tail, and a head to create a turtle. They formed the feet to show whether it was a land or sea turtle and used tools to make beautiful designs on their shells.
Lincoln: Wassily Kandinsky Squares with Concentric Circles

Wassily Wasilyevich Kandinsky was born on December, 16th (4), 1866 in Moscow, in a well-to-do family of a businessman in a good cultural environment. In 1871 the family moved to Odessa where his father ran his tea factory. There, alongside with attending a classical gymnasium (grammar school), the boy learned to play the piano and the cello and took to drawing with a coach. “I remember that drawing and a little bit later painting lifted me out of the reality”, he wrote later.
In Kandinsky’s works of his childhood period we can find rather specific color combinations, which he explained by the fact that “each color lives by its mysterious life”.  (http://www.wassilykandinsky.net/)
Kandinsky, himself an accomplished musician, once said Color is the keyboard, the eyes are the harmonies, the soul is the piano with many strings. The artist is the hand that plays, touching one key or another, to cause vibrations in the soul. The concept that color and musical harmony are linked has a long history, intriguing scientists such as Sir Isaac Newton. Kandinsky used color in a highly theoretical way associating tone with timbre (the sound’s character), hue with pitch, and saturation with the volume of sound. He even claimed that when he saw color he heard music. (http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/kandinsky/)
First grade students learned the importance of relating art and music through the work of Wassily Kandinsky. This Russian painter was inspired by the music of his day, especially that of Igor Stravinsky.
They learned that music has color just like art can inspire music. I encouraged them to listen to jazz and let the music “tell” them what colors to use. Each child created their own Kandinsky inspired piece of art.


Lincoln & Ravinia: Apple and Pumpkin Color Layering

We examined the shapes of a real gala apple and miniature pumpkin and discussed curves and lines in the drawing stage of this lesson.  When we completed our drawings we began coloring with the lightest color and working to the darkest.
Children learned how to include shadows on their apple and pumpkin to add dimension.  Ask your child to name all the colors they used on their apple and pumpkin starting with the lightest!


Lincoln & Ravinia: The Legend of Indian Paintbrush



First grade students were read Tomie dePaola’s, The Legend of Indian Paintbrush. I instructed them on how to paint with watercolors using a wet on wet technique to create a sunset. We discussed how colors fill the sky with relation to the setting of the sun under the horizon.  

Then students were introduced to the technique of creating a silhouette using black paper.  They were challenged with trying to draw just the outline of their pictures without details. 
Cutting out their silhouettes was challenging as they needed to cut around their shapes without cutting their pictures off the hills.  When the cutting was complete, they glued their silhouettes to their sunsets.  They are currently on display in the main hallway at Lincoln.


Lincoln & Ravinia: Carnival of the Animals



Camille Saint-Saëns, 1835 – 1921
When Camille Saint-Saëns was just a toddler, his mother and his great-aunt began teaching him music. He was only five years old when he gave his first public piano performance. When he was seven, he began to study with other teachers, and he had already begun composing his own music. He became one of the most famous French composers.First Grade students were immersed into the world of Camille Saint-Saën’s Carnival of the Animals.  
We read poetry set to the music of Saint-Saën’s compositions and used our bodies to explore sounds through animal gestures and movement.  We carried this lesson into art where students learned and applied basic animal drawing techniques.  Using these skills, the first grade students created a train car containing their favorite animal.  The train is currently traveling down the main hallway as it makes it way to the Carnival!

One of Saint-Saëns’ most well known compositions, The Carnival of the Animals, is enjoyed by children all over the world for the pictures it paints of animals. (www.dsokids.com)



Kindergarten Art

Lincoln & Ravinia Kindergarten Art Thus Far...

Now that I have my blog up and running, I am going to show you what we've been up to so far this year.  It's been an exciting year so far!  We've learned about primary and secondary colors, created a tree sculpture, made mosaics, painted cows, and made a clay pinch pot!  

Mouse Paints




What happens when 3 curious white mice find three jars of primary colored paint?  They turn it into Mouse Paint!  When the mice begin to dance, their feet mix the colors until new (secondary) colors are created!

Kindergarten students read the story Mouse Paint by Ellen Stoll Walsh and then applied their tracing, finger painting, color mixing, cutting, and gluing skills to create vibrant primary and secondary color compositions of mice in puddles. 

Our Autumn Forest


Kindergarten students learned how to create a sculpture from a paper bag by coloring, tearing, and twisting.  These are all excellent exercises to build fine motor skills.

When the trees were completed, students balled small pieces of autumn colored tissue paper, dipped it in glue, and applied it to their tree and ground to give the appearance of leaves.  They are currently on display in the Treehouse, of course!

Lincoln and Ravinia Mosaic Corn

A mosaic is art created by placing small shapes alongside one another to fill a space with color.  The earliest mosaics date back to decorative work in Greek and Roman religious structures.
Kindergarten students examined a Byzantine mosaic of a duck to familiarize themselves with the concept of a mosaic.  We examined some seasonal harvest corn and the children made connections between the colored construction squares of our project and the colored kernels of the corn.
Students were instructed to place their squares close together without allowing them to touch which tested their gluing and placement skills and served as a fine motor exercise.
The Lincoln corn is currently displayed in the main hallway while the Ravinia corn is displayed in the 1st and 2nd grade hallway.

Cows on Parade

Andy Warhol made some pretty fun and original art. One of his most inspiring pieces was a wall of brightly colored cow wallpaper.
Kindergarten students were given their own cows to paint as they choose. We discussed the careful consideration of the pairing of colors.
We also discussed what flavor milk might come out of different colored cows.
Can you guess what some of the flavors were based on the colors of their cows?

Lincoln and Ravinia Kindergarten Clay Projects


Ravinia School Cookies

Getting hungry? Well, don't try eating these cookies! They may look real, but they'll crack a tooth! Kindergarten students created these cookies by rolling out the clay and using pencils to design and personalize their cookies. We brainstormed different kinds of cookies to come up with the best assortment.  


They were created with the art of Wayne Thiebaud and his repeating cakes in mind. Wayne Thiebaud would be proud and we know you'll be proud of their beautiful work when you see them on display in the lobby!









Lincoln School Pinch Pots


Did you know that one of the oldest forms of art is ceramics?  People have been using handmade pottery for centuries.  Kindergarten students created beautiful pinch pots using the traditional technique of rolling the clay into a ball, creating a center hole, and carefully pinching the sides and bottom of the vessel to create a small bowl.
Later, students used toys and other objects to create patterns and designs on their pots.  After they were fired, students applied glaze to embellish their designs.

The pinch pots will be photographed and displayed in January.